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OTB #036: Why (I Think) AI-Powered Postflop Strategies Are The Future

  • Writer: Gareth James
    Gareth James
  • Mar 9, 2024
  • 3 min read

Updated: 2 days ago

Man in glasses and cap on a yellow abstract background with text: OTB #036 AI-POWERED STRATEGY.

When I first got my hands on PIOSolver, a postflop GTO solver tool, I thought asking it solve for four bet sizes would give me a great idea of what the 'optimal' strategy would look like.


I used:


  • 25% pot

  • 50% pot

  • 75% pot

  • 125% pot

The main issue with having four bet sizes is that it isn't particularly easy to work out what's going on.


In this spot, 40bb HJ vs BB single raised pot on a 7d 4s 2s flop, I can see that 25% pot and 125% pot are used most frequently here, but 51% pot does get used sometimes and 75% a little bit too.


Poker hand matrix with red and green squares, showing hand strength. Main diagonal lists pairs, with AA at top left. Mood is analytical.
Poker strategy chart with percentages: Bet 125% (21.7%), 75% (2.4%), 51% (7.3%), 25% (32.4%), and Check (36.1%). Various shades of red and green.


Is 2 better than 4?


Now I've always been an advocate for and strong believer in having a two-bet size strategy post flop.


This allowed me to see when I should use a big bet or a small bet on the flop and turn and this was manageable for my mere mortal brain.


This two bet size approach allowed me to learn actionable heuristics on different flops and turns. For example, I learnt that a small bet made sense on paired boards in position against the big blind. And I learnt that I should use big bets quite a lot when I have a nut advantage and an equity advantage, like on ABB boards like AKJ and AQT.


So then I went with two bet sizes - a small bet and a big bet.


You can see that it's already easier to visualise what's going on with fewer bet sizes. Here's the same spot, but with only 25% pot and 69% pot (the geometric size) sizes:


Poker hand grid with cells in red, green, and gray. Some hands like AA, AKs, and KJs are highlighted. No text beyond hand names.
Three colored panels show poker strategies: Bet 69%, Bet 25%, Check; with percentages and combo counts.

But I always wondered if AI could work out the optimal "one-size" because that would be even easier to implement in game...


Enter GTO Wizard AI


This time I used the AI to automatically simplify and optimise my bet size for this spot.


And this is what it came up with:


Poker hand grid with combinations in red, green, and gray. Rows and columns labeled with cards from AA to 22.
Two side-by-side panels: left in red shows "Bet 39%" and right in green shows "Check 23.7%," with percentages and combos.

Out of all three examples, which do you think is easier to visualise what's going on and learn implementable heuristics?


Grab 10% off your first purchase of GTO Wizard by clicking here.


But won't you lose EV?


According to the solver, using 1 bet size loses a little in EV. So if you are able to implement 4 bet sizes in this spot you'll gain an extra 0.01bb, which is 1bb/100.


Orange and beige chart showing poker stats for "40bb HJ vs BB" on "7d 4s 2s". Sections: "4 bet sizes" 3.87, "2 bet sizes" 3.86, "1 bet size" 3.86.

But let's be honest, nobody is able to implement a 4 bet size approach in this spot.


By using 1 bet size, not only is it no worse than using 2 bet sizes, it's much easier to implement in game.


You are losing EV if you adopt a 1 bet size approach, but you won't be able to implement a 4 bet size approach in the first place so you're not capturing all that EV anyway.


And that's why I think AI-powered strategies are the future.


Here's a table of 11 different flop textures and the EVs possible using the different bet size configurations, including what the GTO Wizard AI believes to be the 'optimal' bet size in each spot:


Poker strategy table showing flop textures, expected values of different bet sizes, and optimal pot sizes. Orange and beige design.

Across the 11 example flops for this spot (40bb HJ vs BB single raised pot), the biggest potential EV loss was 0.02bb or 2bb/100, which is not insignificant.


 

This week's action tip: experiment with reducing the number of bet sizes in your custom post flop sims to make it easier to learn an implementable strategy. Be sure to compare the EV of the strategies to make sure you're not losing too much just to develop a strategy you can actually use in game.

 

What's your goal when you train?


Learn to play like a bot?


Or learn how to play a simplified strategy that you can actually implement?


That's all for this week.

See you next time.

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